Financing Ground-Up Construction Projects with DSCR Loans
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April 14, 2025

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Introduction: Build Smarter with DSCR Construction Financing

Ground-up construction offers investors complete control over location, design, and cash flow potential. But financing a new build—especially as a real estate investor or developer—can be complex, slow, and full of income verification hurdles.

That’s where DSCR loans for ground-up construction projects step in.

With a DSCR loan, you can finance construction based on future rental income, not your personal W2s, tax returns, or employment history. Whether you’re developing single-family rentals, duplexes, or commercial income-producing properties, DSCR construction loans let you build your portfolio from the ground up—literally.

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Benefits:

  • With 25+ years in commercial real estate financing, we bring expertise you can trust.
  • No tax returns or W-2s required—our DSCR loans focus on property cash flow, perfect for rental investors.
  • Fast and flexible funding—close deals quickly with custom loan structures that maximize ROI.
  • Short-term rental specialists—we help Airbnb and vacation rental investors secure financing in KS, MO, TN, and FL.

What Is a DSCR Construction Loan?

A Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) construction loan provides funding for ground-up investment property development. It’s designed for real estate investors who plan to:

  • Build rental properties (residential or commercial)
  • Qualify using projected rental income, not personal income
  • Refinance into long-term DSCR financing once stabilized

These loans often come in two phases:

  1. Construction phase (interest-only payments)
  2. Takeout loan (long-term DSCR refinance based on property performance)

🏗️ These are often called DSCR construction-to-perm loans.

How DSCR Is Calculated for Ground-Up Projects

Lenders use pro forma financials to calculate projected DSCR:

DSCR = Projected Net Operating Income (NOI) ÷ Annual Debt Service

Example:

  • Projected monthly rent: $6,000
  • Estimated operating costs: $1,500/month
  • Monthly NOI: $4,500 → Annual = $54,000
  • Annual Debt Service: $45,000
  • DSCR = 1.20

A DSCR of 1.20–1.30 is typically required to get approved.

What Property Types Qualify for DSCR Construction Loans?

  • Single-family rentals (SFRs)
  • Duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes
  • Small apartment buildings (5–30 units)
  • Build-to-rent communities
  • Detached ADUs or STRs (in approved zones)
  • Income-producing commercial projects (retail, office, flex)

✅ Mixed-use properties also qualify, as long as they generate stable rental income.

Benefits of DSCR Construction Loans

✅ No Income Verification

No W2s, no tax returns, no DTI calculations—approval is based on the deal.

✅ Entity-Friendly

Close in an LLC or corporation. Great for developers and long-term investors.

✅ Flexible Exit Options

Choose a lender that offers built-in DSCR takeout refinancing or use a third-party lender once the project stabilizes.

✅ Faster Closings

DSCR lenders can fund in 3–5 weeks, compared to months with banks or SBA lenders.

Typical DSCR Construction Loan Terms

FeatureTypical Range
Credit Score680+
Down Payment20–30% of total project cost
Loan Amount$250K–$10M+
Construction Term12–18 months (interest-only)
DSCR Requirement1.20–1.30 (at stabilization)
Exit StrategyRefi into DSCR loan or sell
Ownership TypeLLC, Corp, or Trust
Reserve Requirements6–12 months debt service (sometimes waived with experience)

Real-World Example: DSCR Construction Loan for a 4-Unit Build

Investor: Nick, experienced BRRRR investor in North Carolina
Project: Ground-up fourplex in Raleigh suburbs
Land Cost: $90,000
Construction Budget: $410,000
Total Cost: $500,000
Projected Rent: $5,600/month
Monthly Expenses: $1,400
Monthly NOI: $4,200 → Annual = $50,400
PITIA on new loan: $42,000/year → DSCR = 1.20

Outcome:

  • Closed in LLC
  • Funded through DSCR construction loan with interest-only payments
  • Refi’d into 30-year DSCR loan 2 months after stabilization
  • No W2s or tax returns required

Best Markets for Ground-Up DSCR Construction

Look for locations with:

  • High rent-to-cost ratios
  • Favorable zoning and permitting
  • Demand for new rental inventory
  • Land availability and development incentives

Top locations include:

  • Dallas–Fort Worth, TX
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • Tampa & Orlando, FL
  • Charlotte & Raleigh, NC
  • Boise, ID
  • Columbus, OH

Top DSCR Lenders Offering Construction Financing

  • Lima One Capital (known for construction-to-perm loans)
  • CoreVest
  • Easy Street Capital
  • Kiavi
  • BuilderFi
  • Rehab Financial Group
  • Private DSCR brokers and construction lenders

💡 Some lenders offer a single-close DSCR construction-to-perm loan with fixed terms from day one.

Tips to Get Approved for a DSCR Construction Loan

  • Submit a full pro forma with projected rent and DSCR
  • Provide a detailed construction budget and timeline
  • Use a licensed, vetted contractor
  • Have clean title and approved zoning/permits
  • Show experience or a strong team if it’s your first project
  • Keep credit score above 680 and liquidity for reserves

DSCR Construction Loan vs Traditional Construction Financing

FeatureDSCR Construction LoanBank or SBA Construction Loan
Income Verification❌ Not required✅ Required
Timeline✅ 3–5 weeks❌ 8–12+ weeks
Ownership Flexibility✅ LLC or Corp allowed❌ Often requires personal guarantee
Loan QualificationBased on projected DSCRBased on borrower’s income
Best ForRentals or investment flipsOwner-occupied projects

Final Thoughts: Break Ground with Confidence

DSCR loans for ground-up construction projects give investors the ability to build cash-flowing assets without jumping through income verification hoops. If you’re ready to expand your portfolio with new builds, these loans provide:

  • Fast funding
  • No income documentation
  • LLC-friendly terms
  • Scalable financing based on rental projections

Build it. Rent it. Refinance it. Scale it. With DSCR construction loans, your next property doesn’t have to start with a listing—it can start with a blueprint.

Sponsored

Benefits:

  • With 25+ years in commercial real estate financing, we bring expertise you can trust.
  • No tax returns or W-2s required—our DSCR loans focus on property cash flow, perfect for rental investors.
  • Fast and flexible funding—close deals quickly with custom loan structures that maximize ROI.
  • Short-term rental specialists—we help Airbnb and vacation rental investors secure financing in KS, MO, TN, and FL.

Our advise is based on experience in the mortgage industry and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your goal of owning a home. We may receive compensation from partner banks when you view mortgage rates listed on our website.

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