Leveraging HELOCs for Real Estate Investment Success
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April 14, 2025

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Introduction: What Is a HELOC?

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a revolving line of credit secured by the equity in your home or an investment property. Similar to a credit card, you can draw funds as needed—only paying interest on what you use.

In real estate investing, a HELOC is a powerful tool to unlock existing equity and convert it into capital for new deals.

Unlock Your Home Equity with Figure

  • 100% online application—no in-person appraisal needed​
  • Pre-qualify in minutes; funding in as few as 5 days​
  • Borrow up to $400,000 with flexible terms​
  • Soft credit check—no impact on your score​

Why Investors Use HELOCs for Real Estate

Real estate investors often face one key challenge: access to cash. Whether it’s for a down payment, rehab budget, or bridging a shortfall before a refinance, having liquid capital is essential.

A HELOC provides:

  • Quick access to funds
  • Flexible repayment terms
  • Interest-only draw periods (usually 5–10 years)
  • Reusability for multiple deals

Smart Ways to Use a HELOC in Real Estate Investing

Here are some of the most common—and strategic—ways investors use HELOCs:

1. Down Payments on New Properties

Use your primary home’s equity to fund the 20–25% down needed for conventional or DSCR loans.

2. Rehab and Renovation Costs

Perfect for BRRRR investors who want to improve a property before refinancing. HELOCs can act as a short-term fix-and-flip budget.

3. Bridge Financing

Cover costs between buying and refinancing or between hard money and permanent financing.

4. Emergency Reserve

Real estate has surprises. A HELOC can provide peace of mind as a backup liquidity source.

5. Equity Stack for Creative Deals

Combine HELOC funds with seller financing, private lending, or DSCR loans to close unique deals.

Pros and Cons of Using a HELOC

Pros

  • Flexible draw and repayment terms
  • Only pay interest on funds used
  • Can often reuse multiple times
  • Fast approvals compared to conventional loans
  • Interest may be tax-deductible (check with a CPA)

Cons

  • Variable interest rates may rise
  • Requires strong equity position and credit
  • Your property is at risk if you default
  • Can over-leverage if not used wisely
  • Some lenders freeze HELOCs in market downturns

HELOC vs. Cash-Out Refinance: Which Is Better?

FeatureHELOCCash-Out Refi
Interest RateVariableFixed (usually)
Upfront CostLow to moderateHigher (closing costs apply)
Access to FundsFlexible draw, reuse as neededLump-sum only
Best Use CaseShort-term needs, multiple dealsLong-term capital or rate improvement

💡 Tip: Many investors start with a HELOC and move to a cash-out refinance later for better long-term terms.

How to Qualify for a HELOC

Lenders typically look for:

  • Credit Score: 680+ preferred (some go down to 620)
  • Equity: Usually must retain 15–20% equity after draw
  • DTI (Debt-to-Income Ratio): Often capped around 43–45%
  • Property Type: Most allow HELOCs on primary residences; some allow them on rental properties too

Risks and Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️ 1. Overleveraging

Don’t treat your HELOC like free money—remember, it’s debt secured by your home.

⚠️ 2. Poor Timing

Using a HELOC at the top of a market cycle or with rising rates can shrink your profit margin.

⚠️ 3. Assuming Infinite Access

Lenders can freeze or reduce HELOC limits during downturns. Always have a backup plan.

⚠️ 4. Using for Personal Expenses

This is not for vacations or consumer debt—only use it as an investment tool.

Final Thoughts: Is a HELOC Right for Your Investment Strategy?

A HELOC is one of the most underrated tools in real estate finance. When used responsibly, it gives investors the flexibility to move fast, seize deals, and recycle capital for future growth.

If you have idle equity in your home or portfolio, and a solid investment strategy, a HELOC might be the key to unlocking your next big opportunity.

Unlock Your Home Equity with Figure

  • 100% online application—no in-person appraisal needed​
  • Pre-qualify in minutes; funding in as few as 5 days​
  • Borrow up to $400,000 with flexible terms​
  • Soft credit check—no impact on your score​

Our advise is based on experience in the mortgage industry and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your goal of owning a home. We may receive compensation from partner banks when you view mortgage rates listed on our website.

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